1、下载esm工具

https://github.com/medcl/esm-abandoned
https://github.com/medcl/esm-abandoned/releases

tar xf linux64.tar.gz

2、异地备份还原

备份es
cd /root/bin/linux64/
./esm -s http://10.33.8.103:9201 -x "petition_data" -b 5 --count=5000 --sliced_scroll_size=10 --refresh -o=./es_backup.bin

导入
./esm -d http://172.16.20.20:9201 -y "petition_data6" -c 5000 -b 5 --refresh -i=./dump.bin

3、其他方案，支持集群直接迁移

Usage:
  esm [OPTIONS]

Application Options:
  -s, --source=                    source elasticsearch instance, ie: http://localhost:9200
  -q, --query=                     query against source elasticsearch instance, filter data before migrate, ie: name:medcl
  -d, --dest=                      destination elasticsearch instance, ie: http://localhost:9201
  -m, --source_auth=               basic auth of source elasticsearch instance, ie: user:pass
  -n, --dest_auth=                 basic auth of target elasticsearch instance, ie: user:pass
  -c, --count=                     number of documents at a time: ie "size" in the scroll request (10000)
  -w, --workers=                   concurrency number for bulk workers (1)
  -b, --bulk_size=                 bulk size in MB (5)
  -t, --time=                      scroll time (1m)
      --sliced_scroll_size=        size of sliced scroll, to make it work, the size should be > 1 (1)
  -f, --force                      delete destination index before copying
  -a, --all                        copy indexes starting with . and _
      --copy_settings              copy index settings from source
      --copy_mappings              copy index mappings from source
      --shards=                    set a number of shards on newly created indexes
  -x, --src_indexes=               indexes name to copy,support regex and comma separated list (_all)
  -y, --dest_index=                indexes name to save, allow only one indexname, original indexname will be used if not specified
  -u, --type_override=             override type name
      --green                      wait for both hosts cluster status to be green before dump. otherwise yellow is okay
  -v, --log=                       setting log level,options:trace,debug,info,warn,error (INFO)
  -o, --output_file=               output documents of source index into local file
  -i, --input_file=                indexing from local dump file
      --input_file_type=           the data type of input file, options: dump, json_line, json_array, log_line (dump)
      --source_proxy=              set proxy to source http connections, ie: http://127.0.0.1:8080
      --dest_proxy=                set proxy to target http connections, ie: http://127.0.0.1:8080
      --refresh                    refresh after migration finished
      --fields=                    output fields, comma separated, ie: col1,col2,col3,...
      --rename=                    rename source fields while do bulk indexing, comma separated, ie: _type:type, name:myname
      --repeat_times=              repeat the data from source N times to dest output, use align with parameter regenerate_id to amplify the data size
  -r, --regenerate_id              regenerate id for documents, this will override the exist document id in data source

Help Options:
  -h, --help                       Show this help message

https://github.com/medcl/esm